Electronics and communication engineering is like having a big menu with many choices for your career. There are a lot of electronics and communication engineering jobs. This field covers radio, internet, satellites, and wireless phones. You learn to make these things and study, analyse, and improve how you already communicate using them.
What are Opportunities for Electronics and Communication Engineers?
According to The Bureau of Labour Statistics, ECE engineers will have a 7 percent year-on-year demand. The recruitment figures will reach over 345,800 by 2026, which is a massive number and a reason enough for aspiring engineers to pursue a career in ECE.
Let’s look at some of the best electronics and communication engineering jobs.
Role as Wireless Communications Engineer
After graduating, one of the best career options is to be a Wireless Communication Engineer. As Wireless Communication Engineers, you create, set up, and care for wireless communication systems. They ensure wireless connections work well and are dependable for different uses and businesses. They deal with technologies like mobile networks, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, satellite communications, and so on.
Wireless Communications Engineer Salary
The salary for a Wireless Network Engineer in India varies from ₹1.7 Lakhs to ₹13.5 Lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹5.0 Lakhs.*
*Source - Ambitionbox
Role as Hardware Engineer
Hardware Engineers are the ones who plan, create, and check the parts and systems that make computers run. This makes it an interesting career option. They concentrate on computer systems, built-in systems, and electronic gadgets, getting involved in making hardware, like designing circuits, arranging circuit boards, making prototypes, testing, and fixing issues.
Hardware Engineer Salary
The salary for a Hardware Engineer in India ranges from ₹0.8 Lakhs to ₹12.9 Lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹6.9 Lakhs.
*Source - Ambitionbox
Role as Telecom Engineer
A Telecom Engineer manages the analysis and design of new technologies to benefit customers and researches ongoing services to improve facilities. Telecom is crucial in almost every industry globally, making it a highly sought-after field known for its reliability in the years to come.
Telecom Engineer Salary
The salary for a Telecommunication Engineer in India ranges from ₹1.2 Lakhs to ₹15.0 Lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹4.6 Lakhs.
*Source - Ambitionbox
Role as Software Analyst
A software analyst's role involves running, designing, creating, and testing new and existing software for an organization. This includes acting as a mediator between software users and developers. The primary responsibility is to adapt the software's algorithms to meet customer requirements and continually update or modify them for enhanced user-friendliness. Individuals in this role may explore career options in project management, quality assurance, or system architecture, leveraging their expertise in software analysis to contribute to various aspects of the software development lifecycle.
Software Analyst Salary
The salary for a Software Analyst in India varies from ₹2.5 Lakhs to ₹12.0 Lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹6.8 Lakhs.
*Source - Ambitionbox
Role as Robotics Engineer
Robotics engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and taking care of robotic systems. They combine mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and artificial intelligence principles to create smart machines.
Robotics Engineer Salary
Robotics engineering salary in India ranges from ₹1.8 Lakhs to ₹8.2 Lakhs, with an average annual salary of ₹3.8 Lakhs.
*Source - Ambitionbox
Job Opportunities for Electronics and Communication Engineers in the Government Sector
Public service companies recruit electronics and communication engineers based on written examinations, GPAs, and skills. The standard job profile is that of a technician, and the organisations that hire include BSNL, MTNL, ISRO, DRO, and ONGC, among others. Electronics engineers can also find jobs in financial services, such as banking, as technicians or junior engineers. Look for jobs in government colleges and universities where you can teach or research. After finishing this degree, you can do either an M.Tech or an MBA after your B.Tech. This will increase your chances of getting a job.
Top Companies Hiring Electronics Engineering Graduates in India
What are the other options to explore after Electronics and Communication Engineering?
Higher Education
Going for higher studies will make it easier for you to climb the success ladder. Not only will you become more qualified, but the chances of getting good jobs after they finish studying will also be high. There are many fields where students can land good jobs. They include
Qualification Criteria
Students should have a bachelor's degree in electronics and communication engineering, electronics and instrumentation, or electrical engineering. They should also have scored at least 60% marks and have a valid GATE score.
Career Opportunities after Higher Studies in Electronics and Communication
Students can find job opportunities in both private and government sectors. Candidates must appear for UPSC or PSC entrance exams to secure a government job. UPSC conducts this exam annually, while other PSCs have their exams to fill job vacancies. Information about these exams is published in leading newspapers. Some potential employers for Electronics and Communications graduates include:
People with a master's degree in this field can start their own businesses, like electronic stores or repair/assembly shops. Electronics is crucial in today's industry, so the profit is likely to be more than the cost. Banks and small-scale industrial development corporations are willing to provide financial assistance to those who want to kickstart their own businesses.
Certification Courses
After completing a BTech, certification programs offer an excellent opportunity to enhance skills and boost your career quickly. These programs require less time and are more cost-effective than alternative study options. A typical certification program usually ranges from nine months to 1.5 years.
Some of the certifications you can go for are:
Conclusion
There are many Job Opportunities for Electronics and Communication Engineers in India. If you study ECE, you can choose from various careers like working with wireless communication, handling hardware, being a telecom engineer, software analyst, or even a robotics engineer. The opportunities to specialize and grow in this field are plenty. ECE graduates are ready to face the industry's challenges because they have the right skills. As technology improves, the need for skilled ECE professionals is increasing, making it a promising and exciting field for those who love innovation.
The 3D modelling software tools are used for a number of projects, from simulation to manufacturing. A 3D modelling software with great visualisation options can help you get a better overview of your project. A precise overview allows you to adjust and improve your parts efficiently. It is also a good method to correct the last errors.
There are a few software that are used consistently throughout the industry. The level of proficiency that is required with specific software packages is dependent on your role as an engineer.
Take a look at top 10 3D modelling software for mechanical engineers:
Mathcad is useful to every mechanical engineer, regardless of the job function. It gives you the ability to do math within a document and allows you to add relevant images and text to explain your work. The output of Mathcad is a beautifully formatted document containing ‘hand’ calculations.
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software allows building 3D models of parts and assemblies. CAD software has a drafting component that allows you to create 2D drawings of your parts that can be manufactured. CAD tools also have direct integration into an FEA (Finite Element Analysis) package so you can iterate seamlessly between design and analysis.
Examples of 3D CAD software: SolidWorks, Unigraphics NX, CATIA, and Autodesk Inventor.
Structural analysis can be done with Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The Finite Element Analysis software allows you to analyse stresses and deflections in complex structures. A structure is typically modelled in a 3D CAD program, its geometry is built, a mesh is created to discretise the structure into elements, forces and constraints are applied, and the model can then be solved. From the solved model, you can interrogate stresses and deflections in the structure.
Examples: ANSYS and NASTRAN.
MATLAB is the programming language well suited for calculations with matrices and vectors. MATLAB is used when a complex numerical analysis requires a strong programming solution. It is easy to run simulation and quickly display0= results due to MATLAB’s excellent plotting capabilities.
Python is a general-purpose programming language and is an excellent alternative to MATLAB. Python is open-source (free of cost), tailored for scientific programming and hosts various functionalities that can be achieved by installing the NumPy, SciPy, Pandas, etc. Other things besides numerical analysis, such as any work related to the file system, managing a database, or building a website can also be done in Python.
AutoCAD is a 3D program that allows you to document CAD models, reuse mechanical drawing detailing tools. It enables you to create rectangles from a ribbon, restore and isolate layer groups and much more. AutoCAD Mechanical provides a huge library of standard parts and international drafting standards support.
Solid Edge has a great 2D orthographic view functionality and is a perfect 3D software for complex projects. It also has powerful engineering simulation capabilities for Computer-Aided Engineering.
SolidWorks has a user-friendly interface and can be used for design, or to create machinery parts.
ProE (also known as PTC Creo or Creo Parametric) is a 3D CAD software providing assembly modelling, finite element analysis, NURBS surface modelling, etc. It is the best pick for rapid prototyping of mechanical parts and to produce end-use products.
Catia is used for complex and detailed designs. It is used to design, simulate, analyse, and manufacture products in a variety of industries including aerospace, automotive, consumer goods, and industrial machinery, etc.
If you are looking at cracking design and technical interview, then you must know that it is necessary to do background research about the company in which you are applying. Every company has its own product and works on specific software. Go through the requirements of the company and the software they prefer working on before applying for a job position.
Useful tip: If you are looking at a career in the core mechanical field, you must practice designing on at least a few mechanical engineering software.
India is becoming digital. These days, computers are found almost everywhere; right from a medical shop to government offices, industries, etc. Considering its global use, opportunities are also available worldwide. Core subject knowledge, problem-solving approach, industry internship, industry-academia, collaboration, and self-development are key factors of the computer and IT engineering curriculum.
What is the difference between Computer and IT engineering?
The difference between Computer and IT engineering is that computer scientists design and develop the software programs that IT professionals use and maintain.
What is Computer Engineering?
Computer Engineering is the study of programming and computing. A degree in computer engineering gives you the foundational skills needed to pursue a career in coding or computer programming. It gives you a good understanding of the theory behind the processes involved in creating computer programs and applications.
What is Information Technology Engineering?
Information Technology is the practical application of technology. A degree in IT engineering gives you knowledge of managing the company’s IT infrastructure and assets. Information Technology degree programs don't give you a detailed understanding of programming but they help you learn basic programming. Going forward, you can choose to specialise in areas such as database management, networking, or security.
Job opportunities in Computer and IT engineering
IT and CS degrees can lead to similar jobs but the differences between the two are quite pronounced. A computer scientist should enjoy mathematics and software design whereas an IT professional should enjoy installing computer systems, using software and maintaining networks and databases. In general, the relationship between the two is quite close and interdependent.
Jobs for computer engineers
A computer engineering degree can get you jobs like programmers or software engineers. A Computer Engineering degree helps the students to choose the correct design patterns, algorithms and data structures for programs, but most students graduate knowing only one or two programming languages, usually C++, Python or Java. A professional software developer should know several other languages, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, MySQL, PHP, Python and Java.
Jobs for IT engineers
An IT degree can get you jobs in information security, network architecture, database administration, systems administration, and computer support. An information security professional requires knowledge of discrete math and algorithms, while database administration requires knowledge of programming. Information security analysts usually have certifications, such as ISC or CISSP. The IT professionals must be very familiar with how to use operating systems and server software, including Linux, Apache, OpenSSL, Windows Server, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.
Why should you choose Computer or IT engineering?
Industries are fully automated today due to IT infrastructure and computing machines. Even mechanical, electronics, automobile industries, and others are using IT infrastructures for controlling their plants. As computer and IT is applied in many domains, there is huge research scope for getting better automation and efficiency. In addition, many social issues are handled through the machine and deep learning systems that exhibit superhuman intelligence.
1. Multiple Job Opportunities
Since every industry and business sector relies on computers and technology, job opportunities for computer engineers are very broad and flexible.
IT and computer engineers work in multiple disciplines, including electronics, robotics, artificial intelligence, computer systems, embedded architecture, etc.
2. High Salary Jobs
Computer and IT engineers top the list for jobs with the highest earning potential.
3. High Job Satisfaction
Computer and IT engineers face interesting challenges and are always learning new skills. They generally have reported feeling very satisfied in their jobs.
4. Meaningful Work
A huge part of job satisfaction comes from knowing that your work is valuable and making a positive difference in the world. The good news is that with the computer and IT engineering, you are assured that your work is making a difference in the world.
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune offers a Bachelor's Degree in Engineering that ensures that you have the in-demand skills and knowledge to land a job in your desired field.
Production engineering is related to the application part of mechanical engineering. Once the product is designed by a mechanical engineer, it is sent to the production line. This is where the role of a production engineer comes into play. There are enormous opportunities for such engineers as they closely work with the product that is being manufactured. The challenges on the production line can be minimised with the expertise of these engineers.
If you are looking at a career in production engineering, then you must read the following frequently asked questions about production engineering.
What is production engineering?
Production engineering, also known as manufacturing engineering is the science of design, development, implementation, operation, maintenance, and control of all processes in the manufacturing of a product. A production engineer creates safe and efficient production processes.
What does a production engineer do?
Production engineering is all about the products and their processes. Behind each product is a complex production line. A production engineer decides how a product, be it a newspaper, a water bottle or an iPod, is going to be made, what machines are going to make it and how it can be made as efficient and as safe as possible. As long as there is a process and a production line, the production engineer has to be there.
Dreaming up a design and sending it throughout the land to various shops is one thing, but actually producing something is the tricky bit that falls on the desk of the production engineer.
Eligibility criteria for B. E. Production Engineering
The eligibility criteria for B.E. Production Engineering course is as follows:
The students should have passed their 10+2 examination with an aggregate of 60% marks and above or equivalent CGPA in the stream of Science.
Applicants are also required to clear the various entrance examinations held at state and national levels such as AIEEE, MH-CET, etc. Some institutions may hold their own entrance examinations for furthering the admission process.
What is the syllabus for Production Engineering?
The syllabus for the Production Engineering course gives a deeper insight into the sector of production, designing and methods of resolving shortcomings with the ultimate motto of providing customers with satisfactory service in a cost-effective manner.
The students are introduced to concepts and skills in the creation of integrated designs for solving the shortcomings on the production front.
Jobs for Production Engineers
After successful completion of the program, the graduates can look for lucrative job scopes in various sectors including IT firms, MNCs, Production Engineering departments which allows them to showcase their intelligence and skills. The average salary for graduates in Production engineering falls between INR 4 to 18 LPA based on qualifications and experience
It also depends on the type of production that an individual wants to do. A graduate can work in the oil or gas energy companies and help them to improve their processes and make things more cost-effective. One can choose to work with the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) company and advise them on how a piece of machinery can package three more apples in that box or save Rs. 100 a shipment.
The job of a production engineer is to basically answer the question: “how can this be produced in a better way?”
Before opting for any degree course, make sure you do detailed research about the field of engineering that you are interested in! Hope you make the best choice and build a strong career.
In earlier days, parents were keen on their children choosing core fields like Engineering or Medicine only. Eventually, with the advancement in the field of Information Technology, this scenario is changing.
The IT industry in India gained momentum by establishing relations with foreign clients and enterprises willing to outsource. Since then, India is known as the IT hub of the world.
In the present scenario, many students are looking for their career in the field of Information Technology. The government of India has introduced, Master of Computer Applications (MCA) program to increase the manpower pool for the IT/ITES industry by giving additional enabling inputs to any graduate and by offering training in Computer Applications. Master of Computer Applications (MCA) was a new program initiated by the Indian Society for Technical Education (ISTE) in 1990. It was taken up by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
What is the course duration for a Master of Computer Applications?
The course duration for MCA is three years (six semesters). The eligibility criteria for MCA course is 10 + 2 level or any graduate with Mathematics/Statistics.
In Maharashtra, any graduate who satisfies the above eligibility criteria, defined by the Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra (DTE), can take admission in the MCA course. The aspiring candidates should participate in the Centralised Admission Process (CAP) under the control of the State Government of Maharashtra with a valid score in state or national level entrance test of MCA.
The parameters such as campus placement, pay package, university results, qualified faculty, teaching-learning process, co-curricular activities, extra-curricular activities, etc. are the basis for finalising the institutes, by the aspiring students and their parents as well.
Master of Computer Application jobs
Upon successful completion of MCA, the aspirants have job opportunities available in the private sector and the government sector as well. The job opportunities like Software Developer / Programmer, Mobile Application Developer, Data Scientist, Web Designer, Web Developer, Business Analyst, Troubleshooter, Software Design, Technical Writer, Quality Assurance, Risk Investigator, Graphic Designers, FullStack Developers, etc. at Junior level are available in the IT industry. Job opportunities in the field of Banking, as well as job profiles like Information Officer, Computer Systems Analysts, Computer Scientists, Computer Support Service Specialist, Commercial and Industrial Designers, Consultants, Database Administrators, Information Systems Manager, Systems Administrators, etc. are available in the Government Sector.
MCA course curriculum
In the MCA curriculum, an academic rigour for implementing the teaching-learning process has focused on employability and entrepreneurship aspects. Strong fundamentals, technical skills, problem-solving approach, developing a positive attitude, and improving communication skills are key factors of the curriculum.
The well-designed, job-oriented curriculum of MCA has a blend of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Computer Technology, and Management oriented subjects with special focus on design and innovation based mini-projects. The philosophy behind the curriculum is appreciated by the renowned IT industries who have participated in structuring the curriculum. The internship is mandatory for MCA students. As a result, based on students’ performance, corporates are offering jobs to the interns immediately after completion of the internship.
Thus, pursuing an MCA course can open the doors to an array of career opportunities!
Many companies worldwide successfully combined automation, artificial intelligence and internet of things to achieve better quality and productivity. The various innovations in future manufacturing industries include 3D printing, advanced robotics, large scale factory digitisation, etc. According to McKinsey & Company report 2014, technology disruptions ahead for manufacturing are mainly:
• Advanced robotics
• 3D printing
• Digitised operations
Advanced robotics
Use of robots is increased by 50% since 2008. Robots can perform various tasks like manipulating parts, picking and packing products and robots can work side by side with humans also. As that happens, companies are looking for new manufacturing system and provide new roles to mechanical workers.
3D printing
Currently 3D printing share in manufacturing sector is very less (0.02 percent). However, this industry is hoping to grow to more than $8 billion by 2020. 3D printing opens possibility of more distributed production networks and radical customisation. It is expected these printers will not replace high-volume production such as die-casting and stamping. However, the industry can grow and will become service business like copy or print shop to manufacture items based on designs.
Digitised operations
3D printing automation and robotics will lead to digitisation of operations. Cloud computing, mobile communications and internet of things are beginning to combine advanced analytics to create threads of intelligent data.
Digital data can give digital DNA of parts including materials, equipment and time required to make them is increasingly available.
Opportunities for manufacturing sector
In next decade Indian manufacturing industries has better chances of growth in “3A”
• Automobile sector,
• Aviation industry and
• Agricultural sector
According to IBEF sectors of manufacturing (Indian Brand Equity Foundation) Automobile experts growing by 14.5 per cement year – on – year during FY (IBEF) and it is expected that automobile sector will reach Rs. 16.16 – 18.18 trillion by 2026. The various advantages for this sector includes rise in middle class population and India could be leader in mobility by 2030. Providing opportunities for electric and autonomous vehicles Government expecting automobile sector to attract US $ 8-10 billion in local and foreign investments by 2023.
Aviation industry in Indian is expected to become third largest aviation market around 2024. India is expecting increase in operational airports to 190-200 by 2040. By 2028, this industry is expected to grow over US$ 2.4 billion.
Agricultural sector is also fast growing for manufacturing allied industry like agro chemicals, production of farm equipments and continuous increase in consumption expenditure in farming. India is premising opportunities in storage facilities and agricultural automation.
A shift to smart manufacturing will save our corporations money and translate into greater profits, more jobs and healthier economies. As our machines move into a more complex age, so do our workers and products, symbiotically ushering in a new era of production.
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